[2023] Valid Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation test answers & APMG-International Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation exam pdf
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NEW QUESTION 11
How could machine learning make a robot autonomous?
- A. Use actuators to modify its environment
- B. Use OCR, optical character recognition, to read documents
- C. Use NLP (Natural Language Processing) to listen
- D. Learn from sensor data and plan to carry out a task.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Machine learning can be used to make robots autonomous by allowing them to learn from sensor data and plan how to carry out a task. This involves using algorithms to analyze data from sensors and use this data to make decisions and take actions. By using machine learning, robots can learn from their environment and become more autonomous. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Robotics", p.98. [2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION 12
Human-centric trustworthy Al must be...
- A. quality assurance certified.
- B. continually assessed and monitored.
- C. financially sustainable.
- D. tested by humans.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Human-centric trustworthy Al must be continually assessed and monitored in order to ensure that it is behaving in a safe and ethical manner. This includes conducting regular tests and audits to ensure that the Al is functioning as intended, and is not taking any actions or decisions that could potentially harm humans or their environment. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION 13
If Al undertakes routine and monotonous tasks and takes these away from humans, what will humans do?
- A. Sabotage the Al.
- B. Change jobs.
- C. Leisure activities
- D. Higher value work.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Al is designed to take on routine and monotonous tasks, freeing up humans to take on more complex, higher value work. This can include tasks such as research, problem-solving, and decision-making. This shift in work roles is expected to increase productivity and efficiency, allowing humans to focus on more creative and innovative tasks. For example, robots can be used to automate mundane manufacturing processes, freeing up human workers to take on jobs that require more creative thinking and problem-solving.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION 14
The EU's Ethical Guidelines use what to demonstrate trustworthy Al?
- A. UN's sustainability goals.
- B. A quality assurance plan.
- C. Customer feedback.
- D. A human-centric value system.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The European Union's Ethical Guidelines for Trustworthy AI use a human-centric value system to demonstrate that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is trustworthy. This value system is based on human rights, autonomy, safety, privacy, transparency, accountability and fairness. The guidelines also state that AI should be designed, developed and used in a manner that respects these values. References:
* https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethical-guidelines-trustworthy-ai
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), A.I & Ethics, Chapter 5.
NEW QUESTION 15
From the Ell's ethics guidelines for Al, what does 'The Principle of Autonomy,' mean?
- A. Al systems will be human-centric
- B. Al systems will preserve human agency.
- C. Al agents will behave as humans.
- D. Robots will have freewill.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Principle of Autonomy from the ELL's ethics guidelines for Al states that Al systems should be designed in a way that preserves human agency and responsibility. This means that Al systems should be designed in a way that allows humans to remain in control of their decisions, and that the Al system should not be able to act without human input or permission. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION 16
Which of the following is an example of fitting a curve to a set of data?
- A. Least squares regression.
- B. Backward propagation.
- C. Bayesian network.
- D. Python.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Least Squares Regression is a statistical technique used for fitting a curve to a set of data. It involves minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed data and the fitted curve. This is done by finding the line of best fit, which is the line that minimizes the sum of the squared residuals. The line of best fit is determined by finding the parameters that give the minimum sum of the squared residuals. This technique is often used in data science and machine learning to create models that can be used to make predictions. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following is an advantage of a machine based system?
- A. Undertakes monotonous tasks reliably and accurately.
- B. Capable of sympathising with humans.
- C. Can explain the output of an Al system
- D. Able to judge ambiguous and unknown situations.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/
NEW QUESTION 18
Para View allows large data sets to be visualised on a parallel computer.
Which of the following is one of the techniques used?
- A. Norm calculation.
- B. Contour plot
- C. Dashboard.
- D. Eigen function analysis.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform visualization application that allows large data sets to be visualized on a parallel computer. ParaView uses a variety of techniques to visualize data, including contour plots, which are useful for visualizing 3D data sets. Contour plots are created by plotting a set of curves connecting points of equal value, with each curve representing a particular value. This allows 3D data sets to be visualized in a 2D format, making it easier to understand the data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19 [2] APMG International, "What is ParaView?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-paraview/ [3] EXIN,
"What is ParaView?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-paraview/
NEW QUESTION 19
Healthcare can benefit from Al, and in particular Machine Learning, an example of which is?
- A. Diagnostic image analysis
- B. Autonomous wheelchairs.
- C. Automated blood sampling.
- D. Autonomous vehicles.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Healthcare can benefit from AI, and in particular Machine Learning, in a number of ways. One example is diagnostic image analysis, which can help to automatically identify and classify abnormalities in medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. Machine Learning algorithms can be used to detect patterns in the data which can be used to accurately diagnose diseases and illnesses.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION 20
What function is used in a Neural Network?
- A. Statistical.
- B. Trigonometric.
- C. Activation.
- D. Linear.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Activation Functions
An activation function in a neural network defines how the weighted sum of the input is transformed into an output from a node or nodes in a layer of the network.
https://machinelearningmastery.com/choose-an-activation-function-for-deep-learning/#:~:text=An%20activation An activation function is a mathematical function used in a neural network to determine the output of a neuron. Activation functions are used to transform the inputs into an output signal and can range from simple linear functions to complex non-linear functions. Activation functions are an important part of neural networks and help the network learn patterns and generalize data. Types of activation functions include sigmoid, ReLU, tanh, and softmax. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION 21
Narrow or weak Al can be useful to robots.
Which of the following is an example of narrow Al?
- A. NLP - Natural Language Processing.
- B. Conscious integration.
- C. Artificial General Al.
- D. Conscious simul-ation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
NLP - Natural Language Processing is an example of narrow AI. It is a type of AI system that is able to understand, interpret, and generate natural language. NLP has become increasingly popular over the past few years, as it has been used to create applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and search engines. NLP systems are able to learn language and the context in which it is used, and they are able to understand the nuances of language and its different meanings. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION 22
Sustainability focuses on which three core areas?
- A. Social, Entrepreneurial and Environmental.
- B. Scientific, Environmental and Economic.
- C. Social, Economic and Entrepreneurial.
- D. Social, Economic and Environmental.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The term sustainability is broadly used to indicate programs, initiatives and actions aimed at the preservation of a particular resource. However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental - known as the four pillars of sustainability.
https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/sustainable-business/0/steps/78337#:~:text=However%2C%20it%20ac Sustainability focuses on these three core areas because they all have an impact on the environment and society. Social sustainability is concerned with the relationships between people and how to create a society that is equitable and fair for all members. Economic sustainability focuses on the creation of a viable economic system that provides for the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Environmental sustainability focuses on protecting natural resources, ecosystems and habitats, and minimizing the impact of human activities on the environment.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION 23
What term do computer scientists and economists use to describe how happy an agent is?
- A. Index.
- B. Return
- C. Warm.
- D. Utility.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://griffinshare.fontbonne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=ijds Computer scientists and economists use the term "utility" to describe how happy an agent is. Utility is a measure of satisfaction or preference, and it is used to evaluate an agent's satisfaction with a particular outcome. Utility can be used to determine the optimal decision or action for an agent to take in order to maximize its satisfaction. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Decision Making and Planning", p.99-100. [2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION 24
Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions. What were these?
- A. What is the sub conscious and what is the conscious?
- B. Are only humans conscious and are machines always unconscious?
- C. An easy one and a hard one.
- D. Can we integrate our knowledge to form consciousness and can we simulate consciousness?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions: "What is it like to be conscious?" and "Can machines be conscious?". The first question, "What is it like to be conscious?", is an attempt to understand what it is like to experience the subjective aspects of consciousness, such as feeling, emotion, and perception. The second question, "Can machines be conscious?", is an attempt to understand whether or not machines can have the same kinds of subjective experiences as humans. For more information, please see the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide or the resources listed above.
NEW QUESTION 25
An agent based model is a simul-ation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). What can be used to learn from the data generated by the simul-ations?
- A. Machine Learning.
- B. A spreadsheet
- C. Paraview.
- D. Python.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An agent based model is a simulation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). Machine learning can be used to learn from the data generated by the simulations. Machine learning algorithms can analyze the data generated by simulations and identify patterns, which can then be used to help the agent make decisions and take actions. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Simulation and Modelling", p.101-104.
[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION 26
The EU and United Nations have made designing for all individuals a core principle. What is this type of design called?
- A. Core design
- B. Biophilic design.
- C. Utopic design.
- D. Universal design.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/
Universal design is a type of design that takes into account the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, ability, or physical condition. It is a principle that is embraced by the European Union and the United Nations, and it is based on the idea that products, services, and environments should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people possible. Universal design emphasizes accessibility, usability, and inclusivity, and it is often used to create products and services that are easy to use for people of all ages and abilities.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION 27
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