CIPP-C Study Guide: Latest [Aug 16, 2024] Realistic Verified CIPP-C Dumps
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Read the following steps:
* Discover which employees are accessing cloud services and from which devices and apps Lock down the data in those apps and devices
* Monitor and analyze the apps and devices for compliance
* Manage application life cycles
* Monitor data sharing
An organization should perform these steps to do which of the following?
- A. Pursue a GDPR-compliant Privacy by Design process.
- B. Institute a GDPR-compliant employee monitoring process.
- C. Maintain a secure Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) program.
- D. Ensure cloud vendors are complying with internal data use policies.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
According to the federal Privacy Commissioner, what protection is missing from the Privacy Act regarding outsourcing of government work that contains personal information?
- A. A statement indicating that the government institution from which the information is outsourced remains accountable for its security.
- B. A statement preventing the vendor to whom the information is outsourced to subcontract its processing.
- C. A statement requiring the government agency to complete a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) prior to outsourcing to a third party.
- D. A statement granting the Privacy Commissioner the right to issue orders following an investigation into a possible data breach.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Privacy Act governs how federal government institutions handle personal information. The Privacy Commissioner of Canada has highlighted limitations within the Act regarding outsourcing, specifically:
* Lack of Explicit Accountability: While the Privacy Act implies the government institution remains responsible for the personal information, the Commissioner argues that the law needs a clearer, more explicit statement to ensure full accountability when it's outsourced.
* Outsourcing & Privacy Risks: Outsourcing government functions to third parties can add complexity and risk to the protection of personal information.
* References:
* You can find discussions of the Privacy Commissioner's position on outsourcing in reports and resources on the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) website: https://priv.gc.ca/en/ Why Other Options Are Less Relevant
* A. Preventing subcontracting: While controlling further subcontracting might be important, it's not the primary concern identified by the Commissioner.
* B. Commissioner's order power: While the Commissioner advocates for greater powers, this is not the specific gap in the Privacy Act related to outsourcing.
* C. Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs): PIAs are crucial, but the Commissioner's argument highlights that even with PIAs, the Act lacks clear accountability language when the information leaves the government institution.
Key Points
* The Privacy Commissioner plays an advocacy role, identifying areas where privacy legislation could be strengthened.
* Accountability is crucial in all privacy contexts, especially when third parties handle sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which act violates the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA)?
- A. A university posts a public student directory that includes names, hometowns, e-mail addresses, and majors
- B. University police provide an arrest report to a student's hometown police, who suspect him of a similar crime
- C. A K-12 assessment vendor obtains a student's signed essay about her hometown from her school to use as an exemplar for public release
- D. A newspaper prints the names, grade levels, and hometowns of students who made the quarterly honor roll
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 44
All of the following organizations are specified as covered entities under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) EXCEPT?
- A. Health plans
- B. Pharmaceutical companies
- C. Healthcare information clearinghouses
- D. Healthcare providers
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which statement is correct when considering the right to privacy under Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
- A. The right to privacy is an absolute right
- B. The Supreme Court of Canada has stated that the Privacy Act has "quasi-constitutional status", and that the values and rights set out in the Act are closely linked to those set out in the Constitution as being necessary to a free and democratic society.
- C. The right to freedom of expression under section 10 will always override the right to privacy
- D. The right to privacy protects the right to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas without interference
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/about-the-opc/publications/guide_ind/
NEW QUESTION # 46
A German data subject was the victim of an embarrassing prank 20 years ago. A newspaper website published an article about the prank at the time, and the article is still available on the newspaper's website.
Unfortunately, the prank is the top search result when a user searches on the victim's name. The data subject requests that SearchCo delist this result. SearchCo agrees, and instructs its technology team to avoid scanning or indexing the article. What else must SearchCo do?
- A. Fully erase the URL to the content, as opposed to delist which is mainly based on data subject's name.
- B. Prevent the article from being listed in search results no matter what search terms are entered into the search engine.
- C. Notify the newspaper that its article it is delisting the article.
- D. Identify other controllers who are processing the same information and inform them of the delisting request.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 47
What is the key difference between the European Council and the Council of the European Union?
- A. The Council of the European Union has a degree of legislative power.
- B. The Council of the European Union is helmed by a president.
- C. The European Council focuses primarily on issues involving human rights.
- D. The European Council is comprised of the heads of each EU member state.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
The Government of Canada's Directive on Privacy Impact Assessments applies to all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Crown Corporations.
- B. The Bank of Canada.
- C. The Ministry of Health
- D. The Cabinet.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Government of Canada's Directive on Privacy Impact Assessments is designed to ensure that privacy implications are appropriately considered in the delivery of Government of Canada programs and services.
This directive typically applies to federal departments and agencies. However, it does not apply to The Cabinet, which is essentially part of the executive branch of government involved in decision-making at the highest levels. Cabinet discussions and materials are often confidential and governed by different sets of rules regarding privacy and security. Thus, the correct answer is D, The Cabinet.
NEW QUESTION # 49
The GDPR requires controllers to supply data subjects with detailed information about the processing of their data. Where a controller obtains data directly from data subjects, which of the following items of information does NOT legally have to be supplied?
- A. The recipients or categories of recipients.
- B. The categories of personal data concerned.
- C. The right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority.
- D. The rights of access, erasure, restriction, and portability.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following is an important implication of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act?
- A. Financial institutions must use a prescribed level of encryption for most types of customer records
- B. Financial institutions must avoid collecting a customer's sensitive personal information
- C. Financial institutions must cease sending e-mails and other forms of advertising to customers who opt out of direct marketing
- D. Financial institutions must help ensure a customer's understanding of products and services
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following existing frameworks is least effective in addressing emerging AI issues while specific AI legislation is being decided?
- A. The Motor Vehicle Safety Act.
- B. The Canada Consumer Product Safety Act.
- C. The Copyright Act.
- D. The Criminal Code.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In addressing emerging AI issues, frameworks that are specific to product safety, copyright, or criminal behavior may provide some indirect governance, but their applicability is limited compared to more direct regulatory mechanisms. Among the options listed, the Motor Vehicle Safety Act is the least effective in addressing AI issues as this act is specifically targeted towards the safety regulations of motor vehicles and is less applicable to broader AI issues that may involve data privacy, ethical considerations, and other non-vehicle-specific technologies. Therefore, while AI can be involved in vehicle safety, this act is less equipped to broadly address emerging AI issues beyond automotive safety standards. Hence, the correct answer is B, "The Motor Vehicle Safety Act."
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is one of the supervisory authority's investigative powers?
- A. To require that controllers or processors adopt approved data protection certification mechanisms.
- B. To determine whether a controller or processor has the right to a judicial remedy concerning a compensation decision made against them.
- C. To require data controllers to provide them with written notification of all new processing activities.
- D. To notify the controller or the processor of an alleged infringement of the GDPR.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 53
Of the key principles in the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), which principle in particular contributes to the increase in privacy policies in recent years?
- A. Openness.
- B. Limiting Use, Disclosure, and Retention.
- C. Individual Access.
- D. Accuracy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 54
In comparing British Columbia's privacy laws with the health information privacy acts of the remaining provinces, BC's privacy laws?
- A. Exclude laboratories, nursing homes and independent health facilities.
- B. Seek to create a more flexible regulatory system to manage the patient data itself
- C. Group data banks together rather than listing them separately.
- D. Refer to health sector participants as trustees as opposed to custodians.
Answer: A
Explanation:
British Columbia's health information privacy laws are encapsulated in the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) and the E-Health (Personal Health Information Access and Protection of Privacy) Act for electronic health records. Unlike health information privacy acts in some other provinces which cover a wide range of health sector participants, BC's laws are distinct in not directly including certain types of health facilities like independent laboratories and nursing homes under the same stringent requirements as other health care providers. These facilities may be covered under different aspects of legislation or have specific regulations but are not grouped under the typical health information custodian category in the same way as they are in provinces that use terms like "custodian" extensively. This specificity aligns with the statement in option C.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Under the Telemarketing Sales Rule, what characteristics of consent must be in place for an organization to acquire an exception to the Do-Not-Call rules for a particular consumer?
- A. The consent must be in writing, must contain the number to which calls can be made and must have an end date
- B. The consent must be in writing, must have an end data and must state the times when calls can be made
- C. The consent must be in writing, must state the times when calls can be made to the consumer and must be signed
- D. The consent must be in writing, must contain the number to which calls can be made and must be signed
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
T-Craze, a German-headquartered specialty t-shirt company, was successfully selling to large German metropolitan cities. However, after a recent merger with another German-based company that was selling to a broader European market, T-Craze revamped its marketing efforts to sell to a wider audience. These efforts included a complete redesign of its logo to reflect the recent merger, and improvements to its website meant to capture more information about visitors through the use of cookies.
T-Craze also opened various office locations throughout Europe to help expand its business. While Germany continued to host T-Craze's headquarters and main product-design office, its French affiliate became responsible for all marketing and sales activities. The French affiliate recently procured the services of Right Target, a renowned marketing firm based in the Philippines, to run its latest marketing campaign. After thorough research, Right Target determined that T-Craze is most successful with customers between the ages of 18 and 22. Thus, its first campaign targeted university students in several European capitals, which yielded nearly 40% new customers for T-Craze in one quarter. Right Target also ran subsequent campaigns for T- Craze, though with much less success.
The last two campaigns included a wider demographic group and resulted in countless unsubscribe requests, including a large number in Spain. In fact, the Spanish data protection authority received a complaint from Sofia, a mid-career investment banker. Sofia was upset after receiving a marketing communication even after unsubscribing from such communications from the Right Target on behalf of T-Craze.
Why does the Spanish supervisory authority notify the French supervisory authority when it opens an investigation into T-Craze based on Sofia's complaint?
- A. T-Craze has a French affiliate.
- B. T-Craze conducts its marketing and sales activities in France.
- C. The Spanish supervisory authority is providing a courtesy notification not required under the GDPR.
- D. The French affiliate procured the services of Right Target.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 57
As a result of the European Court of Justice's ruling in the case of Google v. Spain, search engines outside the EEA are also likely to be subject to the Regulation's right to be forgotten. This holds true if the activities of an EU subsidiary and its U.S. parent are what?
- A. Consistent with Privacy Shield requirements
- B. Bound by a standard contractual clause.
- C. Supervised by the same Data Protection Officer.
- D. Inextricably linked in their businesses.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 58
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Matt went into his son's bedroom one evening and found him stretched out on his bed typing on his laptop. "Doing your network?" Matt asked hopefully.
"No," the boy said. "I'm filling out a survey."
Matt looked over his son's shoulder at his computer screen. "What kind of survey?" "It's asking Questions about my opinions."
"Let me see," Matt said, and began reading the list of Questions that his son had already answered. "It's asking your opinions about the government and citizenship. That's a little odd. You're only ten." Matt wondered how the web link to the survey had ended up in his son's email inbox. Thinking the message might have been sent to his son by mistake he opened it and read it. It had come from an entity called the Leadership Project, and the content and the graphics indicated that it was intended for children. As Matt read further he learned that kids who took the survey were automatically registered in a contest to win the first book in a series about famous leaders.
To Matt, this clearly seemed like a marketing ploy to solicit goods and services to children. He asked his son if he had been prompted to give information about himself in order to take the survey. His son told him he had been asked to give his name, address, telephone number, and date of birth, and to answer Questions about his favorite games and toys.
Matt was concerned. He doubted if it was legal for the marketer to collect information from his son in the way that it was. Then he noticed several other commercial emails from marketers advertising products for children in his son's inbox, and he decided it was time to report the incident to the proper authorities.
How does Matt come to the decision to report the marketer's activities?
- A. The marketer seems to have distributed his son's information without Matt's permission
- B. The marketer failed to identify himself and indicate the purpose of the messages
- C. The marketer did not provide evidence that the prize books were appropriate for children
- D. The marketer failed to make an adequate attempt to provide Matt with information
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 59
In 2012, the White House and the FTC both issued reports advocating a new approach to privacy enforcement that can best be described as what?
- A. Comprehensive.
- B. Notice and choice.
- C. Harm-based.
- D. Self-regulatory.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 60
A small commercial business in Canada was preparing a mailing to its customers when the letters and the envelopes were mismatched, causing 500 of 1000 letters to be sent to the wrong recipients. The letters contained the name and mailing address of the clients as well as account numbers and account balances.
The business has discovered this error as clients called to report receiving the wrong letter and expressing concern that their information has been breached. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step to take?
- A. All 1000 clients must be sent new letters.
- B. The 500 clients who were impacted must be immediately notified.
- C. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) must be immediately notified.
- D. A risk assessment must be completed to determine the real risk of significant harm (RROSH) to the clients.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 61
An online company's privacy practices vary due to the fact that it offers a wide variety of services. How could it best address the concern that explaining them all would make the policies incomprehensible?
- A. Identify uses of data in a privacy notice mailed to the data subject.
- B. Place a banner on its website stipulating that visitors agree to its privacy policy and terms of use by visiting the site.
- C. Use a layered privacy notice on its website and in its email communications.
- D. Provide only general information about its processing activities and offer a toll-free number for more information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 62
When may browser settings be relied upon for the lawful application of cookies?
- A. When users are aware of the ability to adjust their settings.
- B. When it is impossible to bypass the choices made by users in their browser settings.
- C. When a user rejects cookies that are strictly necessary.
- D. When users are provided with information about which cookies have been set.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
Under Article 21 of the GDPR, a controller must stop profiling when requested by a data subject, unless it can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds that override the interests of the individual. In the Guidelines on Automated individual decision-making and Profiling, the WP 29 says the controller needs to do all of the following to demonstrate that it has such legitimate grounds EXCEPT?
- A. Consider the importance of the profiling to their particular objective.
- B. Demonstrate that the profiling is for the purposes of direct marketing.
- C. Carry out an exercise that weighs the interests of the controller and the basis for the data subject's objection.
- D. Consider the impact of the profiling on the data subject's interest, rights and freedoms.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 64
According to Article 14 of the GDPR, how long does a controller have to provide a data subject with necessary privacy information, if that subject's personal data has been obtained from other sources?
- A. As soon as possible after the first communication with the data subject.
- B. Within a reasonable period after obtaining the personal data, but no later than one month.
- C. As soon as possible after obtaining the personal data.
- D. Within a reasonable period after obtaining the personal data, but no later than eight weeks.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 65
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