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NEW QUESTION # 103
You are responsible for porting a performance testing tool to a new operating system. You are at what stage in the tool's lifecycle? [1]
- A. Evolution
- B. Retirement
- C. Support and Maintenance
- D. Acquisition
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the tool lifecycle model, the evolution stage is when the tool is adapted to new requirements or environments, such as a new operating system. This stage involves modifying the tool to meet the changing needs of the users and the system. The evolution stage is followed by the retirement stage, when the tool is no longer used or supported. Tool Lifecycle ModelSoftware Testing Tools References:
* Work with performance and monitoring tools in finance and operations apps
* Software Testing Tools: A Comprehensive Guide
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following would you expect to see in the master test plan? 1 credit
- A. A description of how the test cases are cross-referenced to requirements in the test management tool.
- B. A list of the names of the testers who will carry out the performance testing for the final iteration.
- C. The test approach that will be applied at system integration testing.
- D. A detailed identification of the resources that will carry out structural testing in the first iteration.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 105
You are a new lest manager in an organization You have been asked to assess the defect process to determine if there are any efficiency improvements that could be made that would reduce the cost of quality You have started digging through the defect Information What information would be most helpful for this investigation?
- A. Risk areas m which defects have been detected and the relationship between the risk rating of the software and the seventy of the defect
- B. Defect priorities and seventies as related to time from reporting to closure
- C. The phase in which a defect was introduced versus the phase in which it was found
- D. Areas of the software producing the most defects
Answer: C
Explanation:
Key Data for Defect Process Improvement:
Analyzing when defects are introduced versus when they are detected is critical to identifying process inefficiencies.
This information helps pinpoint gaps in earlier phases, allowing the team to implement preventive measures and reduce overall costs.
Evaluation of Options:
A and B are useful but do not address the root cause of inefficiencies.
C (Risk areas and severity relationship) is helpful but secondary to understanding phase discrepancies.
D is correct as it provides the most actionable insights for process improvement.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
Defect lifecycle analysis is discussed under "Defect Management" (TM-2.3.1) in the ISTQB syllabus.
NEW QUESTION # 106
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv. The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (i) and (ii)
- B. (ii) and (iii)
- C. (ii) and (iv)
- D. (i) and (iv)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 6, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
NEW QUESTION # 107
While mining the defect database for patterns of problems in the last release, a Test Manager notices that many of the most damaging failures were caused by defects injected during the low-level design phase.
Which of the following actions will likely give this project the most effective solution to this problem? [3]
- A. Increased white-box coverage during system testing
- B. Mandatory reviews of all important design work products
- C. Formal inspections of the code modules affected by the last release
- D. Increased static analysis during the implementation phase
Answer: B
Explanation:
The most effective solution to this problem is to implement mandatory reviews of all important design work products. This is because reviews are a type of static testing technique that can detect and prevent defects early in the software development lifecycle, before they become more costly and difficult to fix. By reviewing the low-level design work products, such as detailed design specifications, the project team can ensure that they are consistent, complete, and correct, and that they meet the requirements and the quality standards. Reviews - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Reviews - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 108
You are a Test Manager at a company that develops mobile phone applications. Based on historical data in your company, you have calculated the following average metrics for system testing:
* for each 100 LOC (Lines Of Code). 4 test cases are executed
* each test case takes on average 15 minutes to execute and check
* for each 1000 LOC, 5 defects are found
You have used this information to create an estimate for the system testing of a new mobile phone application being developed to submit gas and electricity readings.
The application delivered for system testing has 50.000 lines of code. At the end of system testing, 250 defects are discovered.
Assume that:
* the system test of the new mobile phone application will require the same amount of effort as previous applications
* defect density = number of defects/1000 LOC
* no new tools or processes have been introduced to the test team
Based only on the given information, which one of the following statements is true about this new mobile phone application?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. The actual number of defects found is the same as the estimated number of defects.
- B. The time taken to run all the estimated tests would be 750 hours.
- C. The source code contains a lower defect density than the source code of past applications
- D. 3000 test cases will be executed during system testing and 250 defects will be found.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 109
One of your team members is struggling to identify the requirements to be tested for a project The requirements documents are not conventional but you have determined that the data is there. If they do some digging to find it Given this information in what competence area does this person need to improve?
- A. Methodical competence
- B. Professional competence
- C. Social competence
- D. Personal competence
Answer: A
Explanation:
Competence in Handling Non-Standard Requirements:
Methodical competence refers to the ability to systematically analyze and interpret information, even when it is unconventional or unstructured.
The tester needs to refine their skills in identifying and deriving testable requirements from the available data.
Evaluation of Options:
A (Professional competence) refers to domain knowledge but does not address the specific challenge.
B is correct as it pertains to systematically working through unconventional requirements.
C (Social competence) and D (Personal competence) do not address the analytical challenge.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
Methodical competence is emphasized under "Test Management Skills" in the ISTQB syllabus (TM-3.1.1).
NEW QUESTION # 110
Identify THREE items that would be part of the work-breakdown structure showing the key testing activities for the acceptance test project. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Test planning, test case preparation and test execution for each of the four iterations
- B. Work should be explicitly allocated to test completion, test management, installation and to training on using the system
- C. Development activities for unit and integration testing
- D. Regression testing in the second, third and fourth iterations
- E. Reviews on requirements documentation
- F. Activities to deploy the system in the user environment
- G. Defining test environment requirements for system testing
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 111
Your organisation has decided to move from using the V-model software development lifecycle to Agile Scrum. Due to inexperience in Agile methodologies and to mitigate risk, the next project will use a hybrid model, beginning with a traditional requirement definition phase and transitioning to an Agile Scrum approach for development and testing.
Which would be an appropriate test management task to perform FIRST for this next project?
- A. Track and review test efforts within the sprints to ensure they align with Agile practices
- B. Ensure the team is adept at combining structured processes with Agile flexibility
- C. Enroll the testers on an online User Story development course to better understand the test basis
- D. Produce a detailed test estimate for each test level that will be used in each sprint
Answer: B
Explanation:
The hybrid approach demands alignment between traditional and Agile practices. The Test Manager mustfirst ensure the team is capable of combining structured process with Agile adaptability. This aligns with the guidance that in hybrid models, one must balance flexibility with formal test planning and risk management strategies, especially during the transition phase .
NEW QUESTION # 112
You are writing a system test level plan and are defining the test activities that must take place during test implementation. There is an established project risk register in place, with product risks addressing all new features to be developed. Three time-boxed cycles of system test execution are planned, and all the new features will be delivered in the first cycle.
The project test strategy states that the stakeholders require an overall view of the product quality for these features. This should be achieved by planning to test each product risk, to some degree, during the first cycle of test execution.
Which risk-based mitigation approach should be adopted during test implementation, to BEST meet the stakeholders' requirement?
- A. Cost of exposure analysis
- B. Breadth-first test scheduling
- C. FMEA
- D. Depth-first test scheduling
Answer: B
Explanation:
Breadth-first test schedulingensures thatall identified risks are at least partially coveredearly in the test execution. This meets the stakeholder requirement of having an "overall view of product quality" in the first cycle. This strategy contrasts with depth-first, which goes deep on a few risks but ignores others at first, potentially missing critical early signals. Breadth-first aligns with therisk-based testing approach, where test prioritization aims at giving broad early insight into product risk mitigation .
NEW QUESTION # 113
You are interviewing a candidate for the position of test analyst. At one stage of the interview, you are looking specifically for skills in the area of professional competence. Which of the following skills would demonstrate this?
- A. Black box test design
- B. Ability to delegate
- C. Analytical ability
- D. Communication
Answer: A
Explanation:
Professional competence in the context of a test analyst refers to the technical knowledge and abilities directly related to testing. Designing tests using black-box techniques is a core part of the test analyst role and is clearly classified under professional (technical) competence. This skill involves understanding the system's external behavior and deriving test conditions based on that - a hallmark of functional testing.
Reference:ISTQB CTFL Syllabus section 4.2 on black-box techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 114
Which technique will assist you in determining targeted improvement areas to reduce the number of defects?
[1]
- A. Test coverage assessment
- B. Defect triage
- C. Cost of quality analysis
- D. Pareto analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:
The technique that will assist you in determining targeted improvement areas to reduce the number of defects is Pareto analysis. This is because Pareto analysis is a method of identifying and prioritizing the most significant causes of defects, based on the principle that 80% of the problems are caused by 20% of the causes.
By applying Pareto analysis, you can focus on the improvement areas that will have the most impact on reducing the number of defects. Pareto Analysis - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQBTest Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Pareto Analysis - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 115
Refer to SCENARIO 1
Week 4 of test execution has been completed and the following test report has been produced
Review this report against the organisational Test Strategy, what is the status of the Test Strategy objectives?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Test strategy objective 1 and 3 have been met. Test strategy objective 2 has NOT been met.
- B. Test strategy objective 1 and 2 have been met. Test strategy objective 3 has NOT been met.
- C. Test strategy objective 2 and 3 have been met. Test strategy objective 1 has NOT been met.
- D. Test strategy objective 1. 2 and 3 have been met
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 116
Part of the testing strategy indicates that you are going to be using systematic test design techniques. Your manager has asked that you present the main advantages of using these techniques at the next board meeting. Identify THREE main benefits of using systematic test design techniques within this company. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Will make non-systematic testing redundant
- B. Targets certain types of faults
- C. Will guide experienced testers to find defects
- D. Will reduce the need for early reviews
- E. More enhanced documentation and therefore higher repeatability and reproducibility
- F. Easier to quickly adapt testing to changing requirements compared to experienced-based testing
- G. Provides a way to differentiate depth of testing based on product risks by using different techniques
Answer: B,E,G
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 117
Your company is installing a third-party enterprise-wide business software package. This is the first time the company has done anything like this.
Which technique would be the best one to use to estimate the testing effort? [3]
- A. Past experience with in-house projects
- B. Industry averages
- C. Review of the installation guide
- D. Estimated developer effort and lines of code
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following is NOT true when following the V-Model lifecycle to organise and plan testing activities? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Test analysis activities run concurrently with specification of requirements and design.
- B. Reporting of all test results occurs when testing is complete for the whole project.
- C. Test execution activities run until exit criteria have been met.
- D. System test planning starts when project planning activities commence.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which of the following is likely to occur if reviewers do not have an adequate level of technical knowledge? [1]
- A. There will be no impact as long as they have sufficient business knowledge.
- B. There will be no impact as long as they have sufficient process knowledge.
- C. The review will be shorter because any technical aspect can be skipped.
- D. The review is likely to be less efficient.
Answer: D
Explanation:
If reviewers do not have an adequate level of technical knowledge, they may not be able to identify and describe anomalies in the product or project under review1. They may also not be able to provide constructive feedback or suggestions for improvement2. This can result in a less efficient review, as the review objectives may not be met, the review process may take longer, or the review outcome may be of lower quality3. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because having sufficient business knowledge is not enough to perform a technical review, as business knowledge does not cover the technical aspects of the product or project4. Option B is incorrect because having sufficient process knowledge is not enough to perform a technical review, as process knowledge does not cover the technical aspects of the product or project4. Option D is incorrect because skipping any technical aspect can compromise the quality and completeness of the review, and may lead to defects or risks in the product or project5. Reference: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Reviewer 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.2.2 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.2.3 4: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.3.1 5: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.3.2
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Issue the test strategy document for review
- B. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
- C. Define a master test plan template
- D. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
- E. Define test career paths
- F. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
- G. Perform a project risk analysis
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 121
Which of the following is a generic good practice when evaluating and selecting a test tool?
- A. Plan a proof-of-concept to be performed by the first project that uses the tool
- B. Identify internal requirements for coaching, mentoring or training in its use
- C. Run a pilot project to validate the selection criteria
- D. Define the ownership of the tool
Answer: C
Explanation:
Running apilot projectis an established good practice in test tool selection. It helps verify assumptions and evaluate tool fit for purpose in a realistic setting.
"After completing the tool selection and a successful proof-of-concept, introducing the selected tool into an organization generally starts with a pilot project..."
- ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 6.2.2
The other options refer to related but different phases or are not sufficient alone for tool evaluation.
NEW QUESTION # 122
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