[Sep 06, 2021] CTFL-AcT Ultimate Study Guide - ITPassLeader
Ultimate Guide to Prepare CTFL-AcT Certification Exam for ISTQB Foundation Level in 2021
NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the following statements corresponds BEST to a UX requirement analysis activity?
- A. User profiles are used to determine different levels of business knowledge.
- B. Environmental conditions such as light conditions are obtained from a task analysis.
- C. Security requirements are derived from usage scenarios.
- D. Personas are used to analyze products or solutions from competitors.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 16
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) model.
You would like to achieve the following coverage criterion "execute all possible process tasks". Consider the following test cases:
Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES
Test 2: balance = $120, receipt = NO
Test 3: balance = $85
Test 4: balance = $20, receipt = YES
Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve required coverage?
- A. Test 2, Test 4
- B. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- C. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
- D. Test 1, Test 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 17
Which one of the following usability testing techniques matches the test objective BEST?
- A. Biometrics-based evaluation help to understand retrospectively, how users interacted with the system and to improve it.
- B. Log file analysis performed by usability experts identifies strong points of an interface that attract the user's attention.
- C. Walkthrough and thinking aloud methods can indicate difficulties users experience with certain tasks.
- D. Expert reviews help to understand how users interact with a system and what is more or less visible.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 18
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- B. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
- C. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- D. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 19
Which one of the following statements regarding acceptance criteria is true?
- A. In acceptance test-driven development (ATDD., acceptance criteria replace acceptance tests.
- B. Testers should not be involved in writing acceptance criteria to make sure that the test is independent.
- C. Acceptance criteria specify what shall be tested to verify that a requirement or user story has been implemented correctly.
- D. Acceptance criteria are specific to agile frameworks where they correspond to functional requirements.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- B. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- C. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
- D. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 21
Which one of the following test design techniques fits accepting testing purposes BEST?
- A. equivalence partitioning
- B. defect-based test design
- C. static code analysis
- D. input validation
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
In Agile an exploratory test session is conducted. Which one of the following concepts applies BEST?
- A. timeboxing
- B. pair programming
- C. refactoring
- D. planning poker
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
As a tester you participate in the project of the decision support system for granting a loan. You are asked to review the acceptance criteria for the following requirement:
REQ 3.28. The automated system records critical credit application data (CCAD. needed to support application screening.
Assume that it is well known what kind of data CCAD are. Which of the following would be the BEST example of an acceptance criterion for this requirement?
- A. The CCAD are stored in the MySQL relational database after each successful data entry procedure.
- B. The CCAD record process is quick and reversible.
- C. The process for collecting CCAD meets corporate usability guidelines.
- D. The CCAD is not recorded if it is incomplete and a message is displayed.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- B. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- C. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
- D. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATD and Behavior-Driven Development (BD, acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Compatibility
- B. Portability
- C. Efficiency
- D. Usability
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
Suppose you are testing a new professional exam support system. As input the system takes two grades from two exams. For each exam the possible grade is 0 or 1 point. As output the system returns a single string - the decision about the entitlements: if the total score is 2, the candidate receives full entitlements. If the total score is 1, she receives partial entitlements. If the total score is 0, the candidate fails and receives no entitlements.
Which of the following is the correct Decision Model and Notation (DMN) model for this situation?
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
- B. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
- C. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
- D. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
Which one of the following statements regarding the quality of requirements is MOST correct?
- A. INVEST is a technique that ensure the quality of user stories or requirements, thus replacing regular reviews.
- B. Vague or ambiguous requirements may lead to misunderstandings both during implementation and testing.
- C. Testers may complete unclear requirements by assumptions, as long as they discuss those assumptions with at least one stakeholder.
- D. In Agile development lifecycle models, requirement engineering becomes less important due to the product owner role.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
How does ISTQB CTFL test activities relate to the IQBBA FL business analysis and requirements engineering activities?
- A. The IQBBA solution evaluation phase precedes the ISTQB test implementation and test execution activities.
- B. Business analysts who follow the IQBBA requirements engineering process will not be involved in designing test cases.
- C. Business analysts and tester have to decide, whether they follow the IQBBA or ISTQB lifecycle processes, because they exclude each other.
- D. Test analysis and test design activities may result in changes of acceptance criteria.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- B. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
- C. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- D. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
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