ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Free Study Guide! with New Update 82 Exam Questions
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Becoming a PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer demonstrates an individual’s commitment to information security and their ability to implement and manage an effective ISMS. It provides organizations with assurance that their information assets are protected and managed in a secure and efficient manner. By passing the exam, individuals can enhance their career prospects, increase their earning potential, and demonstrate their expertise in a highly sought-after field.
PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer certification is ideal for professionals who are responsible for managing the implementation of an ISMS in their organizations. This includes IT managers, security managers, risk managers, and other professionals who are involved in the implementation and management of information security systems. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Exam certification is also suitable for consultants and auditors who provide advice on the implementation of an ISMS.
NEW QUESTION # 40
What is the ISO / IEC 27002 standard?
- A. It is a guide of good practices that describes the controlobjectives and recommended controls regarding information security.
- B. It is a guide for the development and use of applicable metrics and measurement techniques to determine the effectiveness of an ISMS and the controls or groups of controls implemented according to ISO / IEC 27001.
- C. It is a guide that focuses on the critical aspects necessary for the successful design and implementation of an ISMS in accordance with ISO / IEC 27001
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which option below should be addressed in an information security policy?
- A. Actions to be performed after an information security incident
- B. Legal and regulatory obligations imposed upon the organization
- C. The complexity of information security processes and their interactions
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, an information security policy is a high-level document that defines the management approach and objectives for information security within the organization. It should include, among other things, the legal and regulatory obligations imposed upon the organization, such as compliance with laws, contracts, agreements, and standards that are relevant to information security. The information security policy should also provide the basis for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving the information security management system (ISMS).
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Clause 5.2 Policy
ISO/IEC 27002:2022, Clause 5.1 Policies for information security
PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 3: Information Security Management System (ISMS)
NEW QUESTION # 42
Who is authorized to change the classification of a document?
- A. The administrator of the document
- B. The author of the document
- C. The owner of the document
- D. The manager of the owner of the document
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Scenario 10: NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.
After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews, technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS.
However, the company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried off-site However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body NetworkFuse should_________________to ensure that employees are prepared for the audit. Refer to scenario
10.
- A. Conduct practice interviews
- B. Observe the technologies used
- C. Select a certification body that provides combined audits
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the ways to prepare employees for an ISO/IEC 27001 audit is to conduct practice interviews with them.
This can help them to familiarize themselves with the audit process, the types of questions they might be asked, and the evidence they need to provide to demonstrate compliance with the standard. Practice interviews can also help employees to identify any gaps or weaknesses in their knowledge or performance, and to address them before the actual audit. Practice interviews can be conducted by internal auditors, managers, or consultants, and should cover the relevant scope, objectives, and criteria of the audit. (From the PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course Manual, page 113) References:
PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course Manual, page 113
PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Info Kit, page 10
5 Step Plan: How to Prepare for an ISO 27001 Certification Audit
NEW QUESTION # 44
Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.
Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and recommendations. Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
What caused SunDee's workforce disruption?
- A. The inconsistency of reports written by different employees
- B. The negligence of performance evaluation and monitoring and measurement procedures
- C. The voluminous written reports
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
ISO 27002 provides guidance in the following area
- A. Information handling recommendations
- B. PCI environment scoping
- C. Framework for an overall security andcompliance program
- D. Detailed lists of required policies and procedures
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
Scenario 6: Skyver offers worldwide shipping of electronic products, including gaming consoles, flat-screen TVs. computers, and printers. In order to ensure information security, the company has decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001.
Colin, the company's best information security expert, decided to hold a training and awareness session for the personnel of the company regarding the information security challenges and other information security-related controls. The session included topics such as Skyver's information security approaches and techniques for mitigating phishing and malware.
One of the participants in the session is Lisa, who works in the HR Department. Although Colin explains the existing Skyver's information security policies and procedures in an honest and fair manner, she finds some of the issues being discussed too technical and does not fully understand the session. Therefore, in a lot of cases, she requests additional help from the trainer and her colleagues Based on scenario 6. Lisa found some of the issues being discussed in the training and awareness session too technical, thus not fully understanding the session. What does this indicate?
- A. The effectiveness of the training and awareness session was not evaluated
- B. Skyver did not determine differing team needs in accordance to the activities they perform and the intended results
- C. Lisa did not take actions to acquire the necessary competence
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer Training Course Guide1, one of the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001 is to ensure that all persons doing work under the organization's control are aware of the information security policy, their contribution to the effectiveness of the ISMS, the implications of not conforming to the ISMS requirements, and the benefits of improved information security performance. To achieve this, the organization should determine the necessary competence of persons doing work under its control that affects its information security performance, provide training or take other actions to acquire the necessary competence, evaluate the effectiveness of the actions taken, and retain appropriate documented information as evidence of competence. The organization should also determine differing team needs in accordance to the activities they perform and the intended results, and provide appropriate training and awareness programs to meet those needs.
Therefore, the scenario indicates that Skyver did not determine differing team needs in accordance to the activities they perform and the intended results, since Lisa, who works in the HR Department, found some of the issues being discussed in the training and awareness session too technical, thus not fully understanding the session. This implies that the session was not tailored to the specific needs and roles of the HR personnel, and that the information security expert did not consider the level of technical knowledge and skills required for them to perform their work effectively and securely.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer Training Course Guide1
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer Info Kit2
NEW QUESTION # 47
Scenario 5: Operaze is a small software development company that develops applications for various companies around the world. Recently, the company conducted a risk assessment to assess the information security risks that could arise from operating in a digital landscape. Using different testing methods, including penetration Resting and code review, the company identified some issues in its ICT systems, including improper user permissions, misconfigured security settings, and insecure network configurations. To resolve these issues and enhance information security, Operaze decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001.
Considering that Operaze is a small company, the entire IT team was involved in the ISMS implementation project. Initially, the company analyzed the business requirements and the internal and external environment, identified its key processes and activities, and identified and analyzed the interested parties In addition, the top management of Operaze decided to Include most of the company's departments within the ISMS scope. The defined scope included the organizational and physical boundaries. The IT team drafted an information security policy and communicated it to all relevant interested parties In addition, other specific policies were developed to elaborate on security issues and the roles and responsibilities were assigned to all interested parties.
Following that, the HR manager claimed that the paperwork created by ISMS does not justify its value and the implementation of the ISMS should be canceled However, the top management determined that this claim was invalid and organized an awareness session to explain the benefits of the ISMS to all interested parties.
Operaze decided to migrate Its physical servers to their virtual servers on third-party infrastructure. The new cloud computing solution brought additional changes to the company Operaze's top management, on the other hand, aimed to not only implement an effective ISMS but also ensure the smooth running of the ISMS operations. In this situation, Operaze's top management concluded that the services of external experts were required to implement their information security strategies. The IT team, on the other hand, decided to initiate a change in the ISMS scope and implemented the required modifications to the processes of the company.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
What led Operaze to implement the ISMS?
- A. Identification of threats
- B. Identification of assets
- C. Identification of vulnerabilities
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following measures is a correctivemeasure?
- A. Restoring a backup of the correct database after a corrupt copy of the database was written over the original
- B. Making a backup of the data that has been created or altered that day
- C. Installing a virus scanner in an information system
- D. Incorporating an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in the design of a computer center
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
An employee of the organization accidentally deleted customers' data stored in the database. What is the impact of this action?
- A. Information is not accessible when required
- B. Information is modified in transit
- C. Information is not available to only authorized users
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
Midwest Insurance grades the monthly report of all claimed losses per insured as confidential. What is accomplished if all other reports from this insurance office are also assigned the appropriate grading?
- A. The costs for automating are easier to charge to the responsible departments.
- B. A determination can be made as to which report should be printed firstand which ones can wait a little longer.
- C. Reports can be developed more easily and with fewer errors.
- D. Everyone can easily see how sensitive the reports' contents are by consulting the grading label.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 51
How does SunDee's negligence affect the ISMS certificate? Refer to scenario 8.
- A. SunDee might not be able to renew the ISMS certificate, because the internal audit lasted longer than planned
- B. SunDee might not be able to renew the ISMS certificate, because it has not conducted management reviews at planned intervals
- C. SunDee will renew the ISMS certificate, because it has conducted an Internal audit to evaluate the ISMS effectiveness
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 52
FinanceX, a well-known financial institution, uses an online banking platform that enables clients to easily and securely access their bank accounts. To log in, clients are required to enter the one-lime authorization code sent to their smartphone. What can be concluded from this scenario?
- A. FinanceX has implemented an integrity control that avoids the involuntary corruption of data
- B. FinanceX has implemented a securityControl that ensures the confidentiality of information
- C. FinanceX has incorrectly implemented a security control that could become a vulnerability
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 53
An organization uses Platform as a Services (PaaS) to host its cloud-based services As such, the cloud provider manages most off the services to the organization. However, the organization still manages____________________
- A. Operating system and visualization
- B. Application and data
- C. Servers and storage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
Scenario 1: HealthGenic is a pediatric clinic that monitors the health and growth of individuals from infancy to early adulthood using a web-based medical software. The software is also used to schedule appointments, create customized medical reports, store patients' data and medical history, and communicate with all the
[^involved parties, including parents, other physicians, and the medical laboratory staff.
Last month, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the increased number of users accessing the software Another issue the company faced while using the software was the complicated user interface, which the untrained personnel found challenging to use.
The top management of HealthGenic immediately informed the company that had developed the software about the issue. The software company fixed the issue; however, in the process of doing so, it modified some files that comprised sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients. The modifications that were made resulted in incomplete and incorrect medical reports and, more importantly, invaded the patients' privacy.
In scenario 1, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the loss of functionality of the software. Which principle of information security has been affected in this case?
- A. Availability
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Integrity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Availability of information is the property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. In other words, availability ensures that the information and the systems that support it are always ready for use when needed. In the scenario, the availability of information was affected when HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the increased number of users accessing the software.
This means that the software was not able to handle the demand and provide the required functionality to the users. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 3.13.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Based on scenario 9. is the action plan for the identified nonconformities sufficient to eliminate the detected nonconformities?
- A. No, because the action plan does not include a timeframe for implementation
- B. Yes, because a separate action plan has been created for the identified nonconformity
- C. No, because the action plan does not address the root cause of the identified nonconformity
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
What is the main purpose of Annex A 7.1 Physical security perimeters of ISO/IEC 27001?
- A. To ensure access to information and other associated assets is defined and authorized
- B. To maintain the confidentiality of information that is accessible by personnel or external parties
- C. To prevent unauthorized physical access, damage, and interference to the organization's information and other associated assets
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 57
What risk treatment option has Company A implemented if it has required from its employees the change of email passwords at least once every 60 days?
- A. Risk retention
- B. Risk modification
- C. Risk avoidance
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Risk modification is one of the four risk treatment options defined by ISO/IEC 27001, which involves applying controls to reduce the likelihood and/or impact of the risk. By requiring its employees to change their email passwords at least once every 60 days, Company A has implemented a risk modification option to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to its email accounts. Changing passwords frequently can make it harder for attackers to guess or crack the passwords, and can limit the damage if a password is compromised.
The other three risk treatment options are:
Risk avoidance: This option involves eliminating the risk source or discontinuing the activity that causes the risk. For example, Company A could avoid the risk of email compromise by not using email at all, but this would also mean losing the benefits of email communication.
Risk retention: This option involves accepting the risk and its consequences, either because the risk is too low to justify any treatment, or because the cost of treatment is too high compared to the potential loss. For example, Company A could retain the risk of email compromise by not implementing any security measures, but this would expose the company to potential breaches and reputational damage.
Risk transfer: This option involves sharing or transferring the risk to a third party, such as an insurer, a supplier, or a partner. For example, Company A could transfer the risk of email compromise by outsourcing its email service to a cloud provider, who would be responsible for the security and availability of the email accounts.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clause 6.1.3: Information security risk treatment
ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 4: Planning the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 6: Implementing the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 7: Performance evaluation, monitoring and measurement of the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 8: Continual improvement of the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 9: Preparing for the ISMS certification audit ISO 27001 Risk Assessment & Risk Treatment: The Complete Guide - Advisera1 Infosec Risk Treatment for ISO 27001 Requirement 8.3 - ISMS.online2 ISO 27001 Clause 6.1.3 Information security risk treatment3 ISO 27001 Risk Treatment Plan - Scrut Automation4
NEW QUESTION # 58
Scenario 9: OpenTech provides IT and communications services. It helps data communication enterprises and network operators become multi-service providers During an internal audit, its internal auditor, Tim, has identified nonconformities related to the monitoring procedures He identified and evaluated several system Invulnerabilities.
Tim found out that user IDs for systems and services that process sensitive information have been reused and the access control policy has not been followed After analyzing the root causes of this nonconformity, the ISMS project manager developed a list of possible actions to resolve the nonconformity. Then, the ISMS project manager analyzed the list and selected the activities that would allow the elimination of the root cause and the prevention of a similar situation in the future. These activities were included in an action plan The action plan, approved by the top management, was written as follows:
A new version of the access control policy will be established and new restrictions will be created to ensure that network access is effectively managed and monitored by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Department The approved action plan was implemented and all actions described in the plan were documented.
Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
OpenTech has decided to establish a new version of its access control policy. What should the company do when such changes occur?
- A. Identify the change factors to be monitored
- B. Include the changes in the scope
- C. Update the information security objectives
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.2, the organization shall establish information security objectives at relevant functions and levels. The information security objectives shall be consistent with the information security policy and relevant to the information security risks. The organization shall update the information security objectives as changes occur. Therefore, when OpenTech decides to establish a new version of its access control policy, it should update its information security objectives accordingly to reflect the changes and ensure alignment with the policy.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.2; PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 10, slide 8.
NEW QUESTION # 59
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